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                                                                Dependence on the card rails

                                                                For ISOs, MLSs and their processors, revenue is derived
                                                                from markup of interchange, as set by the card brands,
                                                                and  associated  fees. Hence,  revenue  is  dependent  on
                                                                signing up merchants and running their transactions on
                                                                the card brand rails. This also requires a close relationship
                                                                with the banking industry, which provides settlement of
                                                                funds to merchants.
                                                                Changes in the world of banks and card brands will impact
                                                                revenue and profitability for our readers. In addition, the
                                                                list of eligible employers is  shrinking.  Today, only  six
                                                                legacy acquirers remain, and some analysts predict this
                                                                will shrink even further in the near future.

                                                                Skinner sees big changes coming in banking. The back
        The future of payments:                                 office is being affected by the cloud and data analytics; the
                                                                middle office by APIs and plug & play software; and the
                                                                front office by mobile devices and the Internet of Things.
        An interview with                                       But the big banks are driven by legacy core systems that
                                                                run on COBOL (43 percent) and use batch processing, so
        Chris Skinner                                           that is going to have to change.
                                                                A digital revolution

        By Brandes Elitch                                       Skinner sees the United States as a legacy economy with
        CrossCheck Inc.                                         a legacy infrastructure. This  has implications for  our
                                                                ISOs and MLSs, as it tends to reinforce our system of
                   ccasionally, people will ask me about the    acquiring banks,  processors, resellers  and  ISOs because
                   future of payments. I might be considered an   it is so fragmented. He quoteed a statistic from Citibank
                   expert on the subject, based on the more than   that in the next seven years, a third of all bank jobs will
        O 30 years I've worked in the field of corporate        be eliminated, and a similar one from Deutsche Bank that
        cash management. But for this article, I was fortunate to   half of all bank jobs will be eliminated. This should give
        interview a real futurist, someone who spends most of his   pause to people working for banks ‒ or processors, which
        time thinking about the future by analyzing current events   share numerous similarities to banks.
        and  drawing  conclusions  about  where they  could  lead.
        His name is Chris Skinner.                              Skinner said financial institutions aren't prepared for
                                                                the digital revolution. "Digital revolution is upon us
        Skinner writes a daily blog at  www.thefinanser.com. His   … changing the way we talk, trade and transact, and
        posts are read worldwide daily by many of the most      changing the way we make business and relationships," he
        senior  people in  banking  and  payments,  where  he  also   said. "It is a massively important moment and represents
        has a thriving consulting business. The Wall Street Journal   the  fourth  revolution  of  humankind,  where  for  the  first
        named him one of the top 40 most influential people in   time in history every person on earth can connect in real-
        fintech. He also appears on a top five list of information   time with every other human on earth, through a digital
        security leaders, and has been voted one of the most    network."
        influential people in banking worldwide.
                                                                In the future, we will create data as currency. Dealing
        Skinner's new book, Digital Human, analyzes such current   with technology is different from dealing with money, and
        developments as digital identity; new forms of currency;   dealing with money through technology is different from
        the dominance of Alipay, the world's largest third-party   dealing with technology through money, Skinner added.
        mobile and online payment platform; and the interface of   For example, with the latter, we use Square, Stripe, PayPal,
        banking and technology. He is also a compelling speaker.   Venmo, Alipay and WeChat Pay ‒ payment systems that
        I heard his talk at Money 20/20 2018, and this caused me   shut out the ISO from revenue.
        to think about the future of merchant acquiring. I am
        concerned about the ISOs and merchant level salespeople   "Those approaching technology from finance will be firmly
        (MLSs) prospecting every day for new merchant accounts.  grounded  in rules  and  regulations, safety  and  security,
                                                                resilience and reliability; those approaching finance from
                                                                technology will be firmly grounded in innovation and


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