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Insights and Expertise




        When the infrastructure was                                  are absent at the checkout page, customers can
        built for a different game                                   rightfully feel disappointed, which directly affects
                                                                     authorization rates and conversion performance.
        Regulation and taxation are still based on the outdated    • Settlement timelines add another layer of difficulty
        approach whereby people live in the same country in which
        they were born and assumed to do business only locally.      because a company built around near-instant or
                                                                     next-day cycles can suddenly face serious cash
        However, as the world became global, so did businesses,
        which means it is very hard to pinpoint where online         flow  problems  when  multi-day  holds  become  the
                                                                     norm.  That  shift  requires  strategic  working  capital
        businesses actually operate. Where does the director make
        decisions? Where is the company incorporated? Or where       planning, including access to bridge financing or
                                                                     expanded cash flow buffers.
        does it serve its customers?
                                                                   • Success carries inherent risk, too: a sudden volume
        Taxation arbitrage, where a company is set up in a certain   spike in a newly activated region, for example, often
        country just to pay lower taxes but operates globally, is    triggers enhanced monitoring, which might result in
        one of the major issues today. As banks and financial        temporary suspension of services, leaving growth
        institutions are the "policemen" of the economy, aimed to    focused teams managing regulatory and liquidity
        filter and block all such questionable activities, this creates   challenges they have never been trained on instead
        a regulatory and taxation discrepancy between local and      of scaling operations.
        global fund movements.                                     • Sanctions screening and geopolitical sensitivity,
                                                                     even if it comes down to reputational damage only
        Financial regulators mirror these systems: domestic          rather than legal or financial consequences, further
        payment methods and providers are built to satisfy           intensify scrutiny. This is because even legally viable
        the local regulator and customer behavior but might          activities can intersect with restricted counterparties
        fail when global transactions take place. Once the same      through correspondent routes, pressuring providers
        infrastructure has to handle multi-currency flows,           to prioritize their own regulatory protection over
        various fraud settings, or reporting according to local data   merchant convenience.
        requirements, the problems start to appear.
                                                                   • Several countries now require transaction data to be
        Of course, these issues are never communicated up front,     stored locally or to be reported in a specific format to
        so merchants can easily find themselves in a situation       domestic authorities. When an international merchant
        where they need to firefight problems they have never        uses a foreign gateway that does not comply with
        before needed to anticipate, plus they are the ones facing   local storage or reporting rules, the responsibility
        lost revenue.                                                does not disappear: it  falls on the merchant. Since
                                                                     this type of situation is not usually strategized for,
        Moreover, many of the providers and banks build their        the solution is adding various tools at the last minute
        risk portfolios individually, which means that they all      in a panic to comply. This is not only significantly
        evaluate dispute ratios, business activities and the risk    more expensive but also opens its own Pandora's box
        for wrongdoing subjectively; therefore, a setup that might   of problems later.
        have appeared low risk in one country can move into a      • The most common issue of all is seeing a holding
        higher monitoring category once additional regions enter     structure  that  was  originally  designed  for  tax
        the  flow,  even  if  the  product  or  service  itself  remains   optimization. Unfortunately, tax advisers do not
        identical.                                                   understand how banks think and are therefore
                                                                     unable  to anticipate that  banking  risk appetite  is
        This  transition  frequently  results  in  increased  rolling   completely different from legality: a setup perfectly
        reserves, higher merchant discount rates, complications      justified by various legal opinions does not mean
        around onboarding or even straight blocked or frozen         banks or payment providers are happy to serve such
        accounts, which all place operational pressure on            a setup. And if they do – it will be very expensive.
        businesses that have never seen this coming.
                                                                     Banks and financial institutions evaluate not
        Predictable patterns across markets                          only  the  product  or  service  offered but  also the
                                                                     ownership chain, director profiles, source of funds
        Several  patterns repeat when it  comes to  payments  and    documentation and the jurisdictions involved.
        banking; however, not many realize them from the
        beginning.                                              These are only a few examples to consider, but setting up
           • Checkout friction as well as disputes increase when   an overall payment and banking strategy that considers
             pricing remains anchored in a foreign currency but is   all areas is extremely complicated and, with the classic
             paid in another, simply because the customer is facing   business departmental setup, cannot be handled
             different pricing than expected only at the payment   efficiently.
             page. When preferred local methods such as UPI
             in India, Pix in Brazil, or iDEAL in the Netherlands
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