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           checkout, despite fuller cashier staffing to attempt to
           offset the demand," she said.
           She went on to say it is "surprising to see some larger   But when a customer uses three different credit
           big box stores with multi-lane checkout that have yet to   cards to ship stuff to the same address—three dif-
           support mobile wallet checkout. This is where smaller    ferent orders—your common sense needs to kick in,
           competing merchants have the opportunity to step in      not wow I got 3 big orders! Then when the charge-
           as they can make decisions and implement solutions       back comes in, you get the money debited and the
           far faster than their enterprise counterparts."          cards were all stolen.

           In the restaurant space in particular, Sills noted, pa-  We hear from restaurant owners how customers
           trons despise being told at checkout that they are in a   come in, order food, get served, pay and then do a
           cashless establishment only to be asked to hand over     chargeback, saying they were not there, don't recog-
           their card to a server they don't know who is going to   nize the charge or they paid cash. And the restau-
           take their card to an unseen station to run the trans-   rant or bar owner gets frustrated that they get hit
           action. "All businesses that are cashless need to have   with a $20 to $30 chargeback fee, and they don't get
           proper signage and have payment solutions, in this ex-   it back. It's very frustrating to explain that they have
           ample pay at the table, where, just like in Europe, the   to respond or lose the money. Many restaurants do
           card never leaves the sight of the cardholder."          not respond and end up with repeat customers who
                                                                    do this to them.
           Sills also pointed out that fraud levels tend to go up
           during peak periods. "This practice will help stave that   4. How do pain points differ across vertical mar-
           concern off," she said.                                  kets you serve?

           According to Baxter, price sensitivity is a key motivator   Every market is different, but merchants have to re-
           for many shoppers, driving increased attention to ad-    alize that you get what you pay for. In general, mer-
           ditional fees and surcharges. "This, in turn, puts pres-  chants want you to help them solve a problem or
           sure on the merchant to reduce costs—including their     figure out what type of technology they can use in
           payment fees," she said.                                 their business. Some want do-it-yourself software;
                                                                    some think they know it all and show you a state-
           Laszig mentioned that she sees people of all ages tap-   ment where they think they are paying 2 percent,
           ping phones, cards and wearables at the POS. It is "a    and you show them that they are paying 5 percent.
           practice so well established that people get frustrated
           when contactless methods fail," she said. "Cash pay-     I have said this over and over. The other day, an ISO
           ers have become as reviled as yesterday's paper-check    contacted me to talk about what I thought about the
           writers in checkout lanes, despite cash being fast and   future of payments, and I told them agnostic soft-
           simple with no ID required. The perception is that cash   ware is not the way to go. I said what are you going
           is slow and cumbersome, especially when people dig       to do? Learn 2-3-4 or more products, install them all
           through coin purses for exact change."                   , support them and drive all over town doing it? We
                                                                    tried that years ago and it's not scalable.
           Kahn emphasized that customers aren't asking for
           faster payments as much as merchants are asking for      You need to pick partners who own software and
           lower fees. "Shoppers still care about convenience and   processing so you can offer better products and
           personalization," he said. "They want self-service op-   have the company who knows the product support
           tions, mobile wallet payments, and the ability to start   it.
           a purchase online and finish it in-store. But the bigger
           conversation is coming from merchants, who are fo-       If you are not selling software, you will not be
           cused on reducing processing costs and ensuring the      around in a few years. Merchants are constantly
           fees they pay deliver real value.                        switching from terminals and virtual terminals to
                                                                    software. You need to be forward thinking and up
           3. How do merchant concerns differ depending on          your game, but do it in a way that you are not run-
           their size or vertical market?                           ning around doing service all the time.

           For Sinovois, it boils down to merchant size and verti-  5. What, in your view, should the industry focus
           cal. "Their challenges really depend on their size and   on addressing first?
           what type of business they run," he said. "A local pizza
           shop and a national franchise both take payments, but     • Fraud. The card brands need to figure out a bet-
           they're playing two completely different games."            ter way to deal with fraud and cardholders who
                                                                       constantly do chargebacks.
           Smaller merchants are usually worried about cash
           flow,  he  went  on  to  note.  "They  want  to  know  when
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