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December 24, 2018  •  Issue 18:12:02
                                2018 – Year in review





                                                               Oil (now part of ExxonMobile) added a debit feature to its
                                                               proprietary credit card. (The feature was dropped before
                                                               Mobil merged with Exxon to form ExxonMobil.)

                                                               Target Corp. breathed new life into the concept with its
                                                               2007 introduction of the RedCard. That was followed
                                                               by CurrentC, a decoupled debit-based mobile payment
                                                               network. It was launched by a consortium of retailers in 2012
                                                               and shuttered four years later. More recently, at least two
                                                               companies serving state-regulated cannabis businesses,
                                                               CanPay and Hypur, have introduced mobile payment apps
                                                               that use decoupled debit in an end run around card brand
                                                               rules banning cannabis-related transactions from their
                                                               networks.

                                                               Meanwhile,  a  number  of  more  traditional  merchants  are
                                                               adding payment functionality to mobile loyalty apps
        By Patti Murphy                                        and encouraging customer adoption with discounts.
                                                               Cumberland Farms, a convenience store chain with 700-
                  s 2018 draws to a close and 2019 approaches,  plus locations in New England and New York, offers a
                  merchant services providers are assessing what  discount of 10 cents per gallon to customers who pay for
                  was and what may be the shape of things to  gas with its SmartPay mobile app.
        A come. And several trends stand out as worthy of
        consideration. Among them: the expanding role of financial  This year, the big push has been on cash discounting.
        technology firms, combating payments fraud, data security  ISOs and merchant level salespeople (MLSs) have been
        and ongoing merchant concerns over the cost of payment  positioning cash discounting as a way to help businesses
        acceptance.                                            reduce  payment  acceptance  costs  without  hindering
                                                               their own opportunities to drive residuals. Most ISOs
        Cost control with cash discounting, decoupled debit    and MLSs selling cash discounting say it has been a
                                                               lucrative undertaking. Matt Nern, vice president for sales
        Merchant grousing over the cost of payment acceptance   and marketing at SignaPay, an ISO that introduced cash
        is nothing new. The complaints have led to litigation that
        has taken many twists and turns, including a proposed   discounting to merchants in 2017, related earlier this year
                                                               that about 60 percent of new merchants the Irving, Texas-
        agreement earlier this year that would have Visa and
        Mastercard pay out $6.2 billion to settle claims that   based ISO signs each month now opt for cash discounting.
        merchants were being overcharged on interchange. They
        have also led to legislation, in the form of the Durbin
        Amendment to the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act, which paved the
        way for federally mandated caps on debit interchange. And   Contributed articles inside by:
        complaints have led to innovation, as in the emergence of
        cash discounting and decoupled debit programs.           Steve Norell ............................................................................................32
                                                                 Adam Atlas ..............................................................................................36
        Decoupled debit programs, through which consumers
        authorize nonbank card issuers to initiate debits against   Brandes Elitch ........................................................................................38
        their checking accounts via the automated clearing house   TOC on page 3
        system, have been around since the 1980s when Mobil


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