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Education

                              StreetSmarts                                                SM


























                                   United States ambling


                                toward cashless society





        By Dee and Emily Karawadra                               Disadvantages
        Impact PaySystem                                         Potential disadvantages to a cashless society include the
                                                                 following:
                  en year ago the notion of having a cashless soci-
                  ety seemed like an idea from a science fiction    •  Exposing of personal information to a possible data
                  movie. Today, we are well on our way there.         breach
        T With contactless payments and the spread of               •  Technology problems limiting access to money
        mobile technology to payment facilitators,  we can see
        the progression toward a cashless POS, as new products      •  Difficulties receiving funds and paying for goods
        continue to hit the market and compete with established       and services among the unbanked population
        solutions like Apple Pay and PayPal.                        •  The cost of noncash payment methods imposed on
                                                                      businesses and consumers
        It seems there are several influencers moving us toward
        a cash-free society. From government agencies and large   Other nations moving ahead
        corporations to financial institutions, enterprises are fa-  Several nations have already begun to eliminate cash. In
        voring doing away with cash. There are advantages and    Sweden it is common to see signs at merchant locations
        disadvantages to making this shift.                      that say, "No cash accepted." Sweden is leading the way
        Advantages                                               in the shift away from cash and toward digital payments.
                                                                 Research shows that 85 percent of transactions in Sweden
            •  Advantages of going cash free include the follow-  are done by card, online or a payment app. Cash use has
               ing:                                              been falling so fast that the Deputy Governor of the Cen-
                                                                 tral Bank of Sweden predicted the country will become
            •  Lower crime because there's no tangible money to   cashless within the next five years.
               steal
            •  Less money laundering because there's always a    The United States has historically been late to adopt new
               paper trail                                       payment trends and technology. For example, EMV was
            •  Less time and cost associated with handling paper   up and running in Europe years before the U.S. payments
                                                                 community began EMV implementation.
               money, as well as storing and depositing it
            •  Easier currency exchange while traveling interna-  It is evident from various studies that younger genera-
               tionally                                          tions are more inclined to adopt new means of payments
                                                                 other than cash. So as new generations come and older
                                                                 generations go, the share of cash in the payments mix will
                                                                 decline.


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