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                              Innovation in winemaking

                                   and financial services





                                                                to evaporation. One model is square and can be stacked
                                                                two-high and bolted together and to the floor. (This is
                                                                important when you live in earthquake country.) There is a
                                                                10-year warranty against structural cracking and leaking.
                                                                It comes in 240-gallon and 800-gallon models.

                                                                And taste should not be an issue. One way to achieve oak
                                                                overtones is to insert a porous stainless sleeve filled with
                                                                oak chips. For stronger flavor, a rack containing longer oak
                                                                staves can sit inside the tank. Taste should not be an issue.
                                                                Concrete barrels can also help prevent oxygenation, which
                                                                is the enemy of wine. Tanks are filled to the top and come
                                                                with sensors  that display fluid level and temperature.
                                                                An alarm system automatically alerts winemakers if
                                                                conditions change. And, unlike oak barrels, the seal is not
                                                                broken, even for tasting, due to a secure access port built
                                                                into the unit. One unit costs about the same initially as oak
        By Brandes Elitch                                       barrels, but since it lasts about five times as long, or longer,
        CrossCheck Inc.                                         the savings are powerful.

                  ecently,  somebody  told  me  that  three  correct   Innovation in payments
                  guesses make you an expert. This might be true   What about innovation in the payments industry? But
                  in some cases, but for the most part, being an   first, a reality check. Innovation happens in established
        R expert takes years, probably decades, of study,       companies, but it usually comes from disruptors, which
        experience and good judgment. But you don't have to be   are typically startups. And four out of five startups fail
        an expert to be an innovator. In fact, a lot of important   in the first five years. Not surprisingly, the biggest reason
        inventions came from people, often outsiders, who saw   for failure is the lack of a need in the market for the new
        things quite differently than recognized experts in their   product.
        fields. It takes luck, skill and vision to be innovative.
                                                                Other reasons include insufficient financing or cash flow,
        Here is an example from the winemaking community        a poor business model coupled with poor execution,
        in Sonoma County, where CrossCheck is located. Oak      legal challenges, the wrong team of people, inadequate
        barrels have been the standard for aging, storing and   marketing, pricing mistakes, and just plain being burned
        transporting  wine  since  the  Romans  discovered  them   out. The point is that the odds are against any innovator
        during their conquest of Gaul. Oak barrels are expensive   succeeding, regardless of the product or service. That is a
        and have to be replaced after only about six seasons. But   pretty sobering thought.
        they are important for creating good wine, right?
                                                                Urgency among acquirers
        Making wine is tricky. Your favorite wine might be served
        in a restaurant in Minnesota in January or in Palm Springs   For ISOs in the acquiring industry, there is some urgency to
        in August. It might be stored in a window with full sunlight   all of this. If you haven't noticed, the traditional ISO model
        or exposed to harsh store lighting. Some consumers love   is under attack. The old model of leasing a terminal and
        oak overtones; some detest them.                        printer to the merchant and then selling the lease paper is
                                                                gone. Merchants can buy their own terminals. Increasingly,
        Success in a barrel                                     terminals are not stand-alone: they are running multiple
                                                                systems in addition to credit card capture, authorization,
        A local company called NuBarrel manufactures a concrete   and settlement.
        barrel, which holds the same amount of wine as four oak
        barrels and lasts for decades. It can be used for fermenting,   Merchants are committed to integrated software platforms
        storage or small experimental batches. It holds a third   that run their entire businesses, and the payment portion
        more wine  per gallon than an  oak  barrel  and  loses  less


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