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Education




                                                                When conflicts occur, it's critical for the parties involved
                                                                to have independent legal representation. Also, it may
                                                                be necessary to involve both an expert in the conflict
                                                                (for example, a divorce lawyer) and a payments industry
                                                                lawyer to guide the parties through the conflict without
                          Legal ease:                           damaging the ISO business.
                                                                Divorce

        Mixing family and an                                    Spouses are rarely equally involved in an ISO business.
                                                                Whether the wife or the husband takes the lead, one is
                                                                rather more involved in the business than the other. When
        ISO business                                            divorce happens, the ISO business is subject to significant
                                                                strain. Often, the strain is so great that the business dies
                                                                as a result.
        By Adam Atlas                                           First, the spouse who is less involved might wish to claim
        Attorney at Law                                         value for a portion of the business. This triggers a dispute
                                                                over valuation. It's one thing to read about sales of ISO
                 or better or for worse, family members often   businesses  at 50  times  monthly  residuals;  it's  another
                 work together in an ISO business. As with other   thing to prove to opposing counsel or a court that the
                 partners, relatives bring certain legal consider-  ISO business is worth one amount or another. Family
        F ations to an ISO. The purpose of this article is to   businesses sometimes operate at a loss – on paper. This
        highlight some of those.                                can be infuriating for the party claiming value from the
        Trust                                                   ISO business, because the party seeking to lower the value
                                                                can bank on filings made by the company.
        Other than familiarity, trust is, perhaps, the main asset
        family members bring to an ISO business. Many families   Second, divorce proceedings are often rife with distrust.
        run ISO businesses together without putting thought     This is detrimental to a business that requires a high level
        into the usual paperwork because they are able to build   of trust to succeed. For example, the party claiming value
        on trust. As a lawyer, I have to remind readers that, even   might think that the other party is dishonestly placing
        among family, basic paperwork is recommended.           merchants with a third party to hide value. Whether or
                                                                not this is actually happening, potential for this exists in
        The key legal building blocks to a business, including an   every ISO, which makes divorce proceedings involving an
        operating agreement, non-solicitation agreements, agent   ISO business more testy than those over another kind of
        agreements and employment agreements, could all add     business.
        value down the road between family members – if only
        to remind people of the deals they have made with each   Starting the business with a basic legal framework and
        other.                                                  good clean records can go a long way toward lessening
                                                                conflict brought on by divorce.
        Sometimes asking for things in writing does more harm to
        familial relationships than not having anything in writing.   Planned succession
        That said, I recommend confronting the formalities early   There are many examples of ISO business owners who
        in the life of the business to avoid surprises down the   bring children on board to assume ever greater roles over
        road. Trust is not always enough; it's also subject to break   time and eventually take over the business. This process
        once in a while.                                        requires mentorship by the parent, trust on both sides and

        Legal representation                                    planning.
        Subject to suitable waivers of conflict of interest, a single
        lawyer can draw up an operating agreement and even other     A partner reaches out to us to describe a
        'starter'  documents for  a  family  ISO  business.  However,   problem or challenge their client has. We
        remember that each person is entitled to independent      work with the partner to get the right amount
        representation, and getting some independent advice is       of responsible capital they need to help
        often helpful, even if there is a high level of trust. Some   fulfill the dream or meet the financial goal. In
        family members will not want to appear as distrustful,
        and they will then hire a lawyer to advise them from     the process, we also enable the partner to serve
        behind the scenes so as not to damage family relations.  one of their longtime clients: it is a win-win all
                                                                           around and very rewarding.



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