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                                                                Front-line protections
           Insider’sreport
            on payments:                                        With the advent of EMV (Europay, Mastercard and Visa),
                                                                a significant amount of payment fraud is moving online.
                                                                However, many merchants aren't EMV compliant. I'm
                                                                amazed at the number of retail locations that aren't using
                                                                chip-card readers two years after EMV compliance rules
                                                                took effect. Those rules put the financial onus for fraud on
        Don't let card fraud                                    noncompliant merchants. Regardless of EMV compliance
                                                                status, both online and offline merchants can take steps to
                                                                minimize exposure to fraud.
        spoil holiday cheer                                     Ongoing employee training is one important step.


        By Patti Murphy                                         Merchants should instruct front-line employees to be
                                                                suspicious of transactions containing multiple fraud-
        ProScribes Inc.                                         prone items (for example, three gold watches). At brick-
                                                                and-mortar locations, cashiers can be trained to spot
                     ith the 2017 holiday shopping season in full   suspicious customer  behavior  and  cards.  Customers
                     swing, all signs point to healthy consumer   who appear nervous or agitated, for example, or who
                     spending. "Coming into this holiday season,   purchase unusual amounts of expensive items, deserve
        W shoppers have seen an increase in personal            closer scrutiny. Brick-and-mortar personnel also should
        income – especially disposable income – which is helping   be requesting IDs and verifying signatures on all card
        to build off a 2016 holiday season that was one of the best   transactions.
        in years," Jared Drieling, Director of Business Intelligence
        at The Strawhecker Group, said in November.             Online fulfillment personnel should be on the lookout
                                                                for multiple orders that are destined for the same address
        But this could prove a double-edged sword for retailers,   but initiated using different credit cards. Different bill-
        since what many law-abiding citizens see as the "season   to and ship-to addresses may signal potential fraudulent
        of giving" is the "season of taking" for fraudsters. Fraud   transactions. Ditto for orders seeking immediate or
        is an ever-present and continuously growing threat to   overnight delivery. Consider requesting online buyers
        payment cards. According to the web portal Statista, fraud   to provide additional information, by phone or email, to
        will siphon $8.6 billion from financial institutions and   complete high-value transactions. Legitimate customers
        merchant balance sheets this year. The biggest drain, at an   should  have no  problem providing  the  information;
        estimated $5.2 billion, is expected from card-not-present   fraudsters likely will be scared off.
        transactions.
                                                                Customizable approaches
        Indeed, a combination of recent events and trends –     Merchants can also employ customized approaches to
        including massive data breaches that compromised        address fraud. This can be particularly advantageous for
        the  personally  identifiable  information  of  hundreds  of   online merchants. One technique gaining traction is setting
        millions of consumers, ongoing ecommerce growth and     up rules for flagging specific orders for review, such as
        continued reliance on magnetic-strip card technologies –   those originating from certain IP addresses or countries,
        practically guarantees surges in card fraud attempts this   or those exceeding established dollar thresholds.
        holiday season and into 2018.
                                                                Merchants can and should also keep track of their
        ACI Worldwide Inc. is predicting a 30 percent increase in   experiences  with  fraudsters.  Maintaining  databases  of
        payment fraud activity across channels this holiday season,   prior fraud attempts, problem customers and chargebacks
        vis-à-vis 2016. The average ticket value of fraudulent   that incoming orders can be checked against can be
        card transactions is expected to rise from $210 to $215,   valuable. It can be equally beneficial to maintain and refer
        as fraudsters hone in on high-ticket items, according to   to records on good repeat customers, since they are less
        ACI's analysis. "Fraudsters continue to target electronics   likely to be engaging in fraud. All of these records, of
        and home goods – and show preference for immediate      course, will need to be encrypted.
        purchases like buy online, pick-up in store and next-day
        delivery," said Erika Dietrich, Global Director of Payments   Payment card fraud is not static. Fraudsters are good at
        Risk Management at ACI.                                 adapting to market and technology changes. Merchants
                                                                and  their payment services providers must be adaptive,
        No card-accepting business is immune to the scourge of   too, and proactive in combatting card fraud.
        fraud. But businesses can take steps to minimize their
        chances of being victimized. With criminals upping their
        game, now is a good time for ISOs and merchant level    Patti Murphy is Senior Editor of  The Green Sheet and President of
        salespeople to remind clients of steps they can take to   ProScribes Inc. She is also the founder of InsideMicrofinance.com. Email
        combat card fraud.                                      her a patti@greensheet.com.
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