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                                                                   From uniformity to diversity

                                                                   Rod Hometh, payment veteran and adviser to Rocketpay
                                                                   Group, saw payments reach an inflection point when
                                                                   device manufacturers began to customize their
                                                                   solutions. "Business owners wanted a customizable,
                                                                   flexible platform they could take to any market," he
                                                                   said. "Manufacturers began to focus on creating an
                                                                   architecture that could make a midlevel payment do
                                                                   what merchants wanted it to do."

                                                                   Hometh said consumers want the same experience
                                                                   everywhere, every time. They tend to get frustrated not
                                                                   because technology is difficult, but because it's different
                                                                   every place they go. "The Nirvana was the way it was,"
                                                                   he said. "No matter where you went, or what you bought,
                                                                   you'd swipe a card, press a green button and walk out."

                                                                   We may get to a place where 80 percent of consumers are
                                                                   dipping a card or tapping a phone, but we will never get
                                                                   back to the former ubiquity of payments that required
                                                                   no  thought,  he  said,  adding  that  low-ticket,  low-risk
                                                                   EMV (Europay, Mastercard and Visa) has changed the
                                                                   game. We used to forget how we paid for things; now
                                                                   you might tap your phone, insert your card or swipe
                                                                   your finger.

                                                                   "Merchants may be enamored with large interactive
                                                                   screens, but it can take years for some consumer-facing
                                                                   technologies to catch on," Hometh said. "You have to
                                                                   keep things unremarkable for consumers."

                                                                   From plastic card to mobile wallet
                                                                   The  U.S.  EMV  migration  has  required  system-wide
                                                                   upgrades of hardware, software and host processing
                                                                   technologies. As consumers and merchants adapt to
                                                                   contact and contactless smart card technologies, they
                                                                   are noticing the ease and speed of tapping at the POS.

                                                                   "Near field communication (NFC), a payment scheme
                                                                   used in mobile wallets and contactless cards, is past the
                                                                   point of being new, but people are still getting used to
                                                                   it," said Samuel Mulligan, Communications Specialist at
                                                                   Mobeewave Inc., a technology company specializing in
                                                                   NFC solutions. A tap, like a card swipe, takes one to two
                                                                   seconds; a dip can take up to 10 to 12 seconds, he noted.
                                                                   "Tapping is faster than dipping, and the convenience of
                                                                   contactless payments helps to resolve friction at the till,"
                                                                   Mulligan said. "NFC and mobile wallets are prevalent in
                                                                   Canada, and adoption is growing in the United States."

                                                                   NFC-enabled smartphones are removing barriers to
                                                                   adoption  across  the  globe  by  facilitating  peer-to-peer
                                                                   (P2P) and mobile commerce for anyone who wants to
                                                                   pay or accept payment on a phone. Mulligan, who has
                                                                   seen a diversity of approaches and use cases, mentioned
                                                                   Australia has a 97 percent NFC-adoption rate, while the
                                                                   United States is just getting started.

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