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             Insider’s report


                on payments:


                             Cashless and cashier-less:

                            a revolution in the making?




        By Patti Murphy                                         out receipts based on the scanner input. I'm a Giant Eagle
        ProScribes Inc.                                         customer. I found the shopping option useful but didn't
                                                                miss it much when it was abruptly ended about a year later.
                  ecent reports have me wondering what the
                  future holds for the point of sale. Amid ongoing   Jaszczyk believes the market is better positioned now. "As
                  claims that cash is going the way of dinosaurs,   more vendors offer these types of self-scanning solutions
        R news agency Reuters reported that Microsoft           and retailers pilot them in their stores, consumer demand
        Inc. is developing systems that would eliminate the need   will follow as well as increased store revenue," he said. "I
        for cashiers and checkout lines. Apparently, the software   believe that in three to five years traditional checkout lanes
        giant has been shopping the idea around to major retail-  will become somewhat of a relic, and we will have a hard
        ers around the world, including Walmart Inc., Reuters   time remembering what it was even like to stand in line at
        reported.                                               the POS."

        Microsoft, which has a significant footprint in the retail   Call me old-fashioned, but I just don't see widespread
        systems market, including ecommerce, is angling to give   appeal for cashier-less shopping, and I'm not convinced
        Amazon a run for its money. In January 2018, Amazon     we'll see anything resembling widespread adoption, at
        opened the doors to its first Amazon Go shop, a highly   least in the near term. Cashier-less shopping, in my mind,
        automated store in Seattle. Amazon Go shoppers scan their   is a bit like cashless shopping: it sounds cool, but it's not
        smartphones at a turnstile to enter. Cameras and sensors   practical as an end game. There always will be people
        throughout the store identify what customers remove from   who, for any number of reasons, like using cash, just like
        the shelves, and Amazon bills the credit cards they have on   there will always be folks who prefer the human checkout
        file as they leave the store.                           experience.
        While the Reuters report was thin on specifics, it stated   There are also practical considerations. Most large retailers
        one  avenue  Microsoft  seems  to  be  exploring  is  to  attach   already offer self-checkout, but the underlying technologies
        cameras to shopping carts to track purchases, which would   can be quirky. I use these regularly but am often frustrated
        seem to be more economical than the hundreds of cameras   by problems that require employee assistance to remedy.
        and sensors required by Amazon's approach.              On one recent shopping trip, I had to wait for assistance
                                                                four times, each time seemingly longer than the previous,
        Michael Jaszczyk, CEO of GK Software USA Inc., a Raleigh,   as I watched in frustration as a store worker hopped from
        N.C., company specializing in integrated store solutions,   one self-checkout lane to another remedying scanner and
        described the move by Microsoft as a turning point.     other problems.
        "Microsoft taking on Amazon with cashierless checkout
        demonstrates how close we are to a breakout of alternative   Consumers' shopping preferences vary, and the variances
        'checkout and scanning' processes and applications," he   can stem from a range of factors, including where they
        said in a statement. "The question now is not if, but when   live, lifestyle preferences, socioeconomic standing and
        will we see wide range adoption in the market."         age. Millennials, for example, seem to like mobile-first,
                                                                self-service shopping, while baby boomers are more apt to
        The notion of frictionless checkouts is nothing new. It's a   appreciate a personal approach.
        perennial quest that accounts for much of the momentum
        behind mobile payments, for example. And several        As Tom Chittenden, Vice President and General Manager
        merchants have tested self-scanning, with mixed results.   of Retail Solutions at NCR Corp. noted in a recent blog post,
        Giant Eagle Inc., a regional grocery chain headquartered   understanding and addressing these differences is crucial
        in Pittsburgh, began a program about 13 years ago that   because baby boomers still have relevant buying power,
        allowed customers to scan and bag groceries as they     and millennials aren't yet a dominant market force.
        shopped, stopping at the checkout merely to pay and print

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