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        From Sisyphus to excellence                                                all over the place," he replied. "We've
                                                                                   tried to capture it, but it is so frag-
        in certifications                                                          mented, and has to be, with different
                                                                                   scripts and processes for every cer-
                                                                                   tification we seek or grant. And it's
        By Naganand Jagadeesh                                                      unpredictable.  What  are  you  going
                                                                                   to do when a test fails, or you're not
        ThoughtFocus                                                               ready for your short window in the
                                                                                   testing queue? You're going to staff
              f Sisyphus were around today, I'd know exactly where to find him.    up on consultants to get it done fast. I
              He'd be toiling away in payments EMV (Europay, Mastercard and Visa)   estimate we'll do about 125 to 150 cer-
              certifications. Instead of rolling his boulder up the mountain, watching   tifications this year, but I have no idea
        I it roll back down, and repeating the deed forever; he would be seeking   how much they will cost us."
        certifications and re-certifications for his company's solutions, again and again,
        ad infinitum.                                                              Nor is relief on the horizon. EMV
                                                                                   implementations are  lagging, cre-
        The business of certifications is an unquestionably necessary and inevitable   ating chaos. The digital revolution
        burden on any enterprise in the digital payments ecosystem. Device makers,   is ripe with opportunity. With new
        software providers, merchants, service providers, gateways and processors are   ways to pay, legacy providers and
        obliged to sink massive loads of IT talent, time and effort into certifications   nimble startups are rapidly innovat-
        before they can go to market. Acknowledging that certifications are essential   ing. Consumers love the convenience
        for ensuring a product's security, interoperability and functionality, how do we   of  mobile wallets  and  other  pay-
        get to a happy medium between necessity and cost?                          ment innovations. Each one entails
                                                                                   more certifications; each certification
        I asked the operations head of a company with daily transaction volume in   sought entails a growing number of
        the millions to estimate his annual certification expense. "I have no idea – it is   granular use cases, each of which
                                                                                   must pass. It's pass/fail – no grading
                                                                                   on the curve.

                                                                                   Who is minding the
                                                                                   certification process?

                                                                                   A large to mid-sized merchant servic-
                                                                                   es company might have a churn rate
                                                                                   of 10 to 20 certifications every month.
                                                                                   Startups can chew up their talent and
                                                                                   blow through their investors' money
                                                                                   just to make it through certification.

                                                                                   For a business process dedicated to
                                                                                   upholding standards, the certifica-
                                                                                   tion process is remarkably devoid of
                                                                                   its  own  standards.  Big  players  (à  la
                                                                                   card schemes) put out massive docu-
                                                                                   ments that their certification seekers
                                                                                   have to read to see if they are affect-
                                                                                   ed and need to recertify. Every big
                                                                                   player can, and usually does, create
                                                                                   its own unique process and testing
                                                                                   script. "Send me your transactions in
                                                                                   this format, and in this sequence, and
                                                                                   then send me the responses you get,
                                                                                   and I'll let you know if you pass." If
                                                                                   you don't, it's on you to figure out if
                                                                                   the problem is on their end, your end
                                                                                   or elsewhere. In the meantime, you've
                                                                                   lost your place in the queue – come
                                                                                   back in three months and try again.



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