How and when to add convenience fees to credit card transactions has been fiercely debated since Jan. 27, 2013, when surcharging became legal in the United States as part of a class action settlement against Visa Inc. and MasterCard Worldwide. The ruling was subjected to further scrutiny by some U.S. states and territories, leading to additional stipulations and restrictions.
Payment card surcharges, also known as checkout fees, are restricted in 10 states: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oklahoma and Texas.
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