The New
ISO Paradigm
Some
Background
A paradigm shift is occurring
in the financial services marketplace that may well be as lucrative
as the bankcard sales opportunities created by Visa and MasterCard in
the 1980s, when structured pricing discounts for electronic
settlement created the ISO industry.
This sales opportunity is the Design, Sale, and
Support of Web pages, and it will provide ISOs with the benefit of
selling bankcard services to the physical and virtual retail worlds,
and beyond.
In this story we will provide
background and history, an explanation of the evolution in the
marketplace, and a hands-on, how-to explanation of how to get going.
We will also include contact information and pricing, so you can take
advantage of this paradigm shift in your business.
I know you are thinking that
this story has already been told and this opportunity, if you
considered it before, was very difficult to execute. Well you are
partially correct. The Green Sheet first suggested this new direction
for ISOs in our September 18, 1995 issue, (95:09:02) "ISOs Can Become
ISPs" (if you want to re-read that story, it is the first issue on
our Web page, http://the.greensheet.com). In addition, our recent
readership survey noted that in spite of the previous technical
difficulties, 13.2% of ISOs nationally are involved in Web page
sales, with many of them doing business with companies such as
Multiplex, whom we suggested as a source back in late 1995.
But that was then and
this is now, and everything has changed in the last few
months.
Changes in payment options
on-line, changes in software design and browsers, changes in secure
internet payment options, changes in the design of Web pages from
simple on-line brochures to powerful E-commerce database engines, and
more consumer confidence in the use of on-line services are fueling
this paradigm shift. All these changes are less than a year old, and
some of the software solutions are just months old.
Current
Market
While the demographics of
Internet users are changing every day, at the moment there are about
45 million U.S. adult users and the average age is 32. Currently 64%
have a college degree and 68% are male. The median household income
for an Internet user is $60,000.1
For those ISOs who have focused any effort on Web
design, it is in support of the current demographics and the
businesses that are currently focused on this market, which up until
very recently has been PCís, Porn, and CDs. This has been the
market but it is rapidly changing due to SET (MasterCard/Visa Secure
Electronic Transaction) protocol and emerging low cost Net
tools.
Change is Shaping
Up
The Green
Sheet Survey is not the
only survey to discover that ISOs are beginning to expand their Web
efforts based on customer demand. Diamond Technology Partners Inc.,
has also recently completed a survey which finds that Senior
Executives may be underestimating the power of the Internet and
Web-based commerce.
In the Digital Strategies
Survey of 400 executives of mid- to large-sized companies, it was
found that most executives are enthusiastic about the possibility of
electronic commerce but few are willing (or able) to venture into
that arena anytime soon, due to a lack of knowledge of the Internet
and lack of qualified resources to provide quality affordable
sites.
According to Diamond
Technologyís CEO, "Unfortunately, too many executives are
further away from exploiting the very real business opportunities of
electronic commerce than they realize. In fact, a startling number of
companies in our survey didnít even have a Web site."
Even though they may be
dragging their feet, executives do believe in the power of the
Internet:
- Forty-one percent of
Diamondís Digital Strategies Survey respondents expect to
be earning a significant amount of money through Internet-based
initiatives by the end of 1998.
- Forty percent feel strongly
that the Internet will be important to their competitive position
by the end of 1999.
- Sixty percent expect
Internet-based businesses to produce significant earnings by the
end of 2000.
But, while many respondents
were "talking the talk" few were "walking the walk." For
example:
- Due primarily to costs, 11%
do not expect to have a Web site by mid-1998.
- Fifty-three percent
strongly agree that having strong brand identity is more critical
than ever but only 25% feel they should use their Web site or
Internet advertising to enhance their corporate or product
image.
- Twenty-six percent plan to
begin direct sales on the Internet by mid 1998 but 31% of them
donít have a Web site yet.2
Web Fashion
Report
Brochure-like Web sites
are becoming Virtual Stores.
Information-only sites are
out, and interactive storefronts are in.
The Old
Paradigm
Since the late ë80s, ISOs
have earned the majority of their income from the sale of equipment.
While rebates from bankcard, debit, T&E cards, and check services
have been nice, that didnít pay the bills. As more and more of
the traditional retail world has become wired, point-of-sale terminal
sales have become more difficult. ISOs have moved further and further
away from the traditional business approach of door knocking,
venturing into more risky business segments at the fringe of retail
and new varieties of businesses.
While it is true that today
ISOs have many more things in their bag to sell, the high income that
was once available from equipment has declined significantly due to
the smaller number of potential customers, competitive pressure from
Mega-ISOs who are not strapped for cash, and continuing market
changes such as PriceCostco. The once powerful formula of purchasing
equipment in the $300-$400 range and selling it in the $1,200-$1,500
range has been dramatically changed.
The New
Paradigm
Increasingly, ISOs are
developing on their own or are partnering with other organizations to
sell, design and provide ongoing support for Web pages. This movement
is fueled by a number of marketing ideas, which are evolving due to
the recent technology changes noted earlier.
The shift is first based on the
idea that every business needs a Web page in the future. Next, if the
Web page is delivered in an economical, simplistic and
straightforward way, every business is a potential customer. In fact,
even the 12% of the current business world that have a Web page can
be re-sold a commerce-enabled Web site, since most early sites were
simply brochures on-line.
Commerce enabled sites can be
built at a cost between $300 and $400, depending on the complexity of
the businessís needs, and can easily be sold in the $1,200 to
$1,500 range, since do-it yourself payment wallets such as those
offered by VeriFone or Microsoft, plus site server software, will
cost this much or more.
Finally, although a commerce
enabled site may well be a long way from a brochure site, it still
doesnít get the merchant/business connected for payment
settlement, in the same sense that buying or owning a point-of-sale
terminal doesnít get you approved for Visa, MasterCard,
American Express, or check services. The business must already have
these relationships, in which case the ISO can program access to
these existing relationships, or provide new ones.
The opportunity to go back and
sell a Web page to an existing customer, and sell an Internet
bankcard access account when you or someone else had previously sold
the "physical" bankcard relationship, becomes icing on the
cake.
While initially the jargon and
information gathering elements of Web page sales can be a bit
daunting, you just have to remember back to when programming a
terminal or setting up a bankcard relationship was equally daunting,
and realize that it gets easier once you know the ropes.
How To Get
Started
To find out how to get started
you first need to decide how much work you want to do. Some ISOs have
the knowledge and resources to do much of the work themselves;
however, our sense is this is much akin to building your own
point-of-sale terminals.
Why not sell equipment
manufactured by someone else, and concentrate on what the
manufacturer canít do...SELL! The next question is, should you
have more than one source for Web page sales? To this our answer is,
if you sell equipment for more than one manufacturer today, then you
should look to contract with more than one Web organization as
well.
To get you started, we have
found an organization that we believe is likely to be the VeriFone of
Web Page companies, and we have negotiated what we think is a very
attractive price for ISOs. This pricing structure takes advantage of
the unique strengths of this organization, while also pushing them
into a more "full service" role than they had first contemplated in
the sale of their services. The company is CommerceWAVE
Inc. http://www.commercewave.com. You will find that
you have no cost to get started selling these services, provided you
are willing to attend training. (Alternative training solution is
available, please ask).
CommerceWAVE has developed
MerchantWAVE (this is their product name) to squarely address
retailersí needs. The product fully integrates electronic
payments, Web page generation, storefront setups, and point-of-sale
payment management capabilities so that they are completely seamless
to users. With MerchantWAVE, merchants have a comprehensive,
easy-to-use, cost-effective solution that can have them transacting
commerce on the Internet within a single day, at a most affordable
price. MerchantWAVE gives businesses a complete, single-source
Internet solution for conducting electronic commerce that is
easy-to-use and maintain.
Using MerchantWAVE, the
merchant only needs access to a PC and modem to establish a
commerce-enabled Web storefront. Merchants can activate their sites
easily, doing some of the work themselves or having it completed for
them by CommerceWAVE design staff. The productís interface is
simple and straightforward. It comes with ready-to-use templates for
creating electronic storefronts, and MerchantWAVE services are
easily accessible from the administration screen, all of which
already exist on the Internet, requiring no software for the merchant
or you to figure out.
MerchantWAVE also gives
users the option to easily commerce-enable their existing Web sites
or create entirely new electronic storefronts on the World Wide
Web.
MerchantWAVEís Key Features and
Benefits
With MerchantWAVE, setup
is quick and easy using StoreFronts, CommerceWAVEís
patent-pending technology. The StoreForm feature allows
merchants to select from a variety of store templates that offer
different sizes and looks. Once the StoreForm is chosen, the
user interface guides the merchant through the process of setting up
their store with products, prices, promotions, marketing assistance,
and other options. Its user-controlled, forms-based management
empowers merchants to manage their Web pages in lieu of having to
wait for a response from a third party just to make simple changes.
For example, MerchantWAVEís administrative management features
are easy-to-use and very robust.
In addition to this design
approach, for slightly more money CommerceWAVE custom content
division will set up sites based on information provided by you from
your customer.
In either sale, the merchant
will be able to change and update product or site information himself
or herself, and have access to other powerful CommerceWAVE
capabilities, such as the on-line product supports promotion pricing
that automatically activates and deactivates special promotions.
Merchants also have access to accurate profiles of sales data on a
daily basis so they can adjust pricing, and add or delete products at
any time. Automatic payment transaction management and support for
document vending are also included.
Marketing features include
automatic listings with 20 leading Internet directories and search
engines such as Yahoo, AltaVista, and Excite. Any merchant purchasing
the product is automatically showcased in CommerceWAVEís
MALLennium Internet Mall.
Web Page
Pricing
Overall pricing is buy rate
based, since so many ISOs prefer this approach. Each site is based on
information about the business and its products or services. Products
can have pictures associated with each item, which are added to the
site by CommerceWAVE after initial setup.
Five product and image site in
which setup is completed by CommerceWAVE. Buy rate $450.00, plus
monthly hosting fee of $59.95.
This allows for the product
information for up to five products and images as well as overall
business information and images. The site is commerce enabled,
programming is completed for the Visa/MasterCard account the merchant
already has, and access to CyberCash and ChecksByNet accounts are included.
Ten product and image site
in which setup is completed by CommerceWAVE.
Buy rate $650.00, plus monthly
hosting fee of $59.95.
This allows for the product
information for up to 10 products and images as well as overall
business information and images. The site is commerce enabled,
programming is completed for the Visa/MasterCard account the merchant
already has, and access to CyberCash and ChecksByNet accounts are
included.
Of course there is also pricing
for merchants who are happy to do all the information entry for their
sites themselves, and donít want to be commerce enabled.
This buy rate price is
$300, plus a monthly
hosting fee of $59.95. There is also an option for the merchant who
wants CommerceWAVE to do the site data entry and doesnít want
to be commerce enabled. This buy rate price is $350, plus a monthly hosting fee of $59.95.
In short, pricing is determined by who inputs the merchantís
store and product information, how many products are added to the
site, and if the site is commerce enabled.
Overall, you can see that the
pricing has been built to address the needs of the majority of small-
to medium-sized businesses, but can accommodate very large
businesses, for hundreds of thousands of dollars less than complex
site charges by many Web design ISPs (Internet Service
Providers).
"Buy Rate" pricing beyond 10
products:
|
Number of
|
Setup Fee
|
Monthly
|
Number of
|
Storage
|
Bandwidth
|
Products
|
|
Hosting
|
Images
|
|
|
11-25
|
$850
|
$75
|
30
|
50MB
|
1GM
|
26-50
|
$1,500
|
$150
|
55
|
100MB
|
3GB
|
51-100
|
$2,500
|
$250
|
110
|
250MB
|
5GB
|
101-250
|
$5,000
|
$375
|
275
|
250MB
|
5GB
|
251-500
|
$8,500
|
$650
|
550
|
250MB
|
5GB
|
As an example of this
scalability, the table above shows pricing and storage availability
which is offered. It should be noted that beyond 10 products, full
service (meaning CommerceWAVE personnel entering the product
information for the merchant) is available. Your merchant (or you on
their behalf) will enter the product information into the system.
Customers who wish to have more than 10 products or services offered
on-line will also be pleased that they are able to maintain their
inventory information themselves, changing pricing or taking
markdowns as a matter of course.
Customers wishing to add
additional products to their initial package offering will fall under
the MerchantWAVE Standard Pricing Schedule as to product costs.
Note: These prices are reflective of merchant creating additional
product information and digital pictures and do not reflect
"full-service" pricing. Full service pricing will be available and
quoted on an individual basis, dependent upon the estimated time
factors, department, and product combinations.
Since the CommerceWAVE package
is scalable from your smallest merchant to the largest on-line
business, POS terminal level income is available for the smallest
merchants and many thousands of dollars are available for very large
accounts. Can you image a site capable of supporting 500 products
costing less than $30K? We have seen sites over the last two years
that do far less and cost the customer $200 to $300K.
Bankcard
Pricing
The final pricing element is
that of bankcard services (this is not part of the CommerceWAVE
package). While many of you may already have the ability to offer
Internet bankcard services through your current bank, we recognize
that some would not. In addition, even if the banking organization
you represent or the one that the merchant already has will allow the
merchant to do Internet transactions, they will most certainly
require another account number.
For this reason we talked to
some of the banks we know and found First Bank of Beverly Hills
willing to offer a 2.25% + $0.30 buy rate for Internet businesses,
with a $100.00 set-up fee and no Monthly Minimum. According to First
Bank of Beverly Hills this pricing is intended for accounts that do
less than $25K per month and account approval will occur within 48
hours. Of course, the bank would love to have businesses above $25K
but they canít guarantee 48-hour approval on larger
accounts.
While you may well already have
a better deal, or can put one together, this knowledge may be helpful
or a fall back position for you.
While each ISO should be able
to more than double these buy rates for Web page design and access,
the monthly host fees can provide a residual income as well. Design,
hosting and possibly new bankcard or alternative payment income all
bring the potential to open new doors and revisit old ones.
Conclusion
Although 53% of consumers have
used the Net to reach a decision to purchase, only 15% carried out
the transaction on the Web. Less than 1% of U.S. sites are secure,
and less than 3% of business Web sites are designed for actually
selling products or services (commerce enabled). Web sites continue
to cost too much for the average business and no one has integrated
financial services into the equation, but every business still wants
a site.
While today only 28% of
Internet users will buy from home, it is estimated that 67% will by
the year 2000. Today only 19% of business users will buy on-line,
however it is estimated that 45% will by the year 2000. Global
internet commerce will generate $600 billion by the year 2000 and
$1.25 trillion by the year 2005, because commerce tools are NOW
financially within the reach of the average retailer and the ISOs who
WILL populate the business world with Web pages, the way they have
point-of-sale terminals.
The
financial opportunity is here NOW.
For more information on this
story or the research data, contact The Green Sheet at (800)757-4441
or the company web pages noted throughout this article.
MerchantWAVE is a
trademark of commerceWAVE (registration pending).
1 CyberAtlas.com,
International Data Corporation, Killen & Associates, IDC
Research.
2 For more information on
the Digital Strategies Survey, call (312)255-5800 or
http://www.diamtech.com.
Who is
CommerceWAVE?
Some very successful talent,
from POS, credit card, and banking operate CommerceWAVE. They include
sales and engineering and high-end design development such as this
yearís San Diego Super Bowl Host committee site where official
NFL merchandise is sold via e-commerce (www.superhost.org).
Key personnel were responsible
for security and design work of the CyberCash Internet transactional
product so well known today. CommerceWAVE currently participates in
SET 1.0 development and is a tech partner and strategic development
partner with such companies as VeriFone and ChecksByNet from
CrossCheck, Inc.
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